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婴幼儿的生理特点决定了其比成年人更容易发生围术期体温异常，尤其是低体温的发生较为常见。由于体温异常会给患儿带来一系列诸多不良影响，因此需要加强围术期婴幼儿的体温保护意识，完善手术前、手术中和手术后体温监测，并积极采取有效的体温保护措施，预防和治疗婴幼儿围术期低体温，同时又要防止高体温的发生，力求提高婴幼儿围术期体温保护的质量。“,”Physiological characteristics of the infants and young children make them more likely to have abnormal body temperature than adults during perioperative period ,especially the occurrence of hypothermia is common.Because the abnormal temperature will bring a series of adverse effects,the awareness of perioper-ative body temperature protection in infants and young children should be strengthened,and the preoperative, perioperative and postoperative temperature monitoring should be improved ,and effective temperature protec-tion measures to prevent and treat perioperative hypothermia should be taken,meanwhile the occurrence of high temperature should be prevented in order to improve the quality of perioperative body temperature pro-tection in infants and young children .