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我国已成为一个旅游大国,但旅游立法却严重滞后,旅游合同至今仍属无名合同。学界对旅游合同的研究相当薄弱,尚未为立法活动提供有力的理论支持,旅游合同纠纷案件的审理也成了司法实践中较为棘手的难题。本文根据合同法的基本原理,结合旅游合同典型案例,从理论和实务的双重视角,对我国旅游合同的相关法律问题进行了研究。全文除引言和结语外,共分四个章节。第一部分是旅游合同概述。结合两大法系具有代表性的国家、地区的旅游合同立法、学说和判例,从旅游合同的概念、特征、性质和法律关系入手,把握对立法和司法具有指导意义的基本理论问题。第二部分为对旅游合同案例的实务研究。通过对旅游合同纠纷典型案例的实务研讨,运用案例研究的方法展开进一步分析,力图在既有的法律框架内解决实务问题。第三部分主要论述旅游合同纠纷案件的法律适用。遵循无名合同的法律适用原则,引入民法解释学的方法探讨旅游合同纠纷案件的法律适用。第四部分是旅游合同的立法构想。结合几个涉及旅游合同的立法草案,从内容到形式提出旅游合同的立法构想,以期促进未来的旅游合同立法,并主张由最高人民法院制定司法解释作为过渡性的立法方案,以应对解决司法纠纷的迫切需要。本文遵循实用主义的司法理念,尝试以有别于学者的视角来研究旅游合同,无论是旅游合同基本理论问题的定性分析还是具体案例的实务处理,乃至立法建议的提出,都强调以司法为中心,突出司法的作用和影响力。力求在解决旅游合同纠纷的同时,为理论发展提供基础,为立法创造条件,体现司法者应有的责任和贡献。
Our country has become a tourist country, but the tourism legislation is seriously lagging behind. The tourism contract is still anonymous contract. The study of tourism contracts in academia is rather weak and no effective theoretical support has been provided for legislative activities. The trial of travel contract disputes has become a difficult problem in judicial practice. Based on the basic principle of contract law and the typical case of tourism contract, this paper studies the related legal issues of tourism contract in our country from the double perspective of theory and practice. The full text in addition to the introduction and conclusion, is divided into four chapters. The first part is an overview of travel contracts. Combining with the legislation, doctrine and precedent of tourism contract in the representative countries and regions of the two major legal systems, this paper starts with the concept, characteristics, nature and legal relationship of tourism contracts and grasps the basic theoretical issues that are of guiding significance to legislation and judicature. The second part is a practical study on the case of tourism contract. Through the practical discussion of the typical cases of tourism contract disputes, the paper uses case studies to conduct further analysis and tries to solve the practical problems within the existing legal framework. The third part mainly discusses the legal application of travel contract disputes. Following the principle of legal application of anonymous contracts, the introduction of the methodology of civil law hermeneutics to explore the legal application of disputes over tourism contracts. The fourth part is the legislative conception of tourism contract. Combined with several draft legislation concerning tourism contracts, this paper proposes the legislative conception of tourism contract from the content to the form with a view to promoting future tourism contract legislation and advocates the Supreme People’s Court to formulate judicial interpretations as a transitional legislative solution to resolve judicial disputes The urgent need. This paper follows the pragmatism of the judicial concept and tries to study the tourism contract from the perspective of scholars. Whether it is the qualitative analysis of the basic theoretical issues of tourism contracts, the practical treatment of specific cases, or even the proposal of legislation, all emphasize the judicial-centered , Highlighting the role and influence of the judiciary. Strive to solve the tourism contract disputes at the same time, provide the basis for the development of the theory, to create conditions for legislation, reflect the due responsibility and contribution of the judiciary.