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山西植棉业始于何时,尚无查到可靠史料。较早的记载见于元代《农桑辑要》一书,称木棉本海南诸国所产,“近河东陕西亦多种云”,河东指晋南一带,说明元代山西已开始植棉。从纺织工具来看,河东一带农民用的纺车、织布机与陕西相似,由此推测晋南棉子可能从陕西引入。明万历6年(1575年)山西征收棉花10.2万斤、棉布
Shanxi cotton plant industry began when there is no reliable data found. The earlier record was found in the book Yuan Nong’s “Nongsang Series”. It was said that the kapok was produced in all the countries of Hainan Island. “There are also many kinds of clouds near Hedong and Shaanxi Province.” The Hedong area refers to the area of Jinnan, which shows that the Yuan Dynasty Shanxi started cotton planting. From the point of view of textile tools, the spinning and weaving machines used by peasants in Hedong area are similar to those in Shaanxi. Therefore, it is speculated that the cotton in Jinnan may be imported from Shaanxi. Ming Wanli six years (1575) Shanxi collected 10.2 million pounds of cotton, cotton cloth