国外钢筋混凝土高层建筑结构和施工概况

• 作 者: 顾思新
• 机 构: 北京市建筑工程研究所,
• 出 处: 建筑技术
• 发表日期: 1982年05期
• 关键词: 二十世纪初期 钢筋混凝土建筑 洋州 框架结构 剪力墙 施工概况 高层建筑 七十 楼板 筒中筒

早在二十世纪初期,钢筋混凝土建筑就已经出现。但那时的建筑只有几层,为梁柱框架结构。钢筋混凝土高层建筑的发展,实际上是近二三十年的事。大概从六十年代起,这种高层建筑开始迅速发展,到了七十年代,发展势头继续上升,无论在结构体系还是施工技术上,都更趋成熟了。美、欧、大洋州以及东南亚和香港等国家和地区的一大批高层建筑,都是在这期间建成的。

As early as the beginning of the 20th century, reinforced concrete construction has already appeared. However, there were only a few layers of the building at that time, which was a beam-column frame structure. The development of reinforced concrete high-rise buildings is actually almost twenty or thirty years. From the 1960s onwards, such high-rise buildings began to develop rapidly. In the 1970s, the development momentum continued to rise, and both the structural system and construction technology became more mature. A large number of high-rise buildings in the United States, Europe, Oceania, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and other countries and regions were built during this period.