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应用绘人测验对甘肃省1534名6～12岁汉藏儿童进行测查,通过对测查结果及调查问卷的分析,发现甘肃省汉藏儿童和智力呈正态分布;男女儿童平均智商无显著差异;城市儿童平均智商(93.27)高于农村儿童(89.95),汉族儿童(93.22)高于藏族儿童(87.72),差异均有显著性(P<0.01)。影响儿童智力发育的重要因素依次有母亲文化程度、城乡环境因素、母亲职业、学习成绩。此外早期教育、爱好、父亲职业及文化程度、母亲生育年龄及胎次、是否独生、有无疾病史及人均收入也对儿童智力发育有显著性影响。
The results of the survey and questionnaire analysis showed that there was a normal distribution of intelligence and intelligence among Han children in Gansu Province. There was no significant difference between boys and girls (93.27) were higher than that of rural children (89.95), Han children (93.22) were higher than that of Tibetan children (87.72), the difference was significant (P <0.01). The main factors affecting children’s mental development followed by mother’s education, urban and rural environmental factors, mother’s occupation, academic performance. In addition, early education, hobbies, father’s occupation and education level, mother’s reproductive age and parity, whether or not only, history of illness and per capita income also have a significant impact on children’s intellectual development.