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目的了解保定市外来经商务工人员传染病防治素养水平及其影响因素,为政府部门完善相关政策以及开展有针对性的干预措施提供参考。方法采用分层整群抽样,对保定市2个辖区6个大型商贸城541名外来经商务工人员进行问卷调查。结果调查对象传染病防治健康素养水平为9.10%,低于全国水平17.53%,其中男性(9.90%)略高于女性(8.50%);35~44岁年龄组最高,为10.90%,55岁以上的年龄组无人具备传染病防治素养;不同文化程度人群传染病防治素养基本随文化程度升高而增加。传染病防治素养水平多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度是传染病防治素养的影响因素。结论保定市外来经商务工人员传染病防治健康素养水平低于全国平均水平,应根据不同文化程度等不同特点,开展有针对性的健康教育活动。
Objective To understand the level of infectious disease prevention and treatment of migrant workers in Baoding and its influencing factors, and to provide reference for government departments to improve relevant policies and carry out targeted interventions. Methods Stratified cluster sampling was used to survey 541 migrant workers in six large commercial and trade cities in two districts of Baoding. Results The level of health literacy in infectious diseases prevention and control was 9.10%, lower than the national level of 17.53%, of which 9.90% was slightly higher than that of females (8.50%). The 35-44 age group was the highest with 10.90% and over 55 years old Of the age group no infectious disease prevention and treatment literacy; communicable disease prevention and treatment of people with different levels of literacy with the increase of basic education increased. Logistic regression analysis of infectious disease prevention and treatment level showed that educational level was the influencing factor of infectious disease prevention and control literacy. Conclusion The level of health literacy of migrant workers outside Baoding is lower than the national average level. Relevant health education activities should be carried out according to different characteristics such as different education levels.