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【目的】了解北京市昌平区新生儿疾病筛查工作情况,更好的指导今后的工作。【方法】在婴儿出生并喂奶72 h后采取足跟血,滴渗在专用滤纸片上,送往北京市新生儿疾病筛查中心,进行先天性甲状腺功能低下症(con-genital hypothyroidism,CH)和苯丙酮尿症(phenylketonuria,PKU)两种疾病的筛查。【结果】十年共筛查新生儿36639名,筛查率基本稳定在98%。可疑病人的复诊率在80%~90%之间。确诊CH患儿11名,PKU患儿2名,患儿均接受了治疗。【结论】加强疾病知识的宣传,提高人们防病治病的意识非常重要。
【Objective】 To understand the work of neonatal screening in Changping District of Beijing and to better guide future work. 【Methods】 After he was born and fed for 72 hours, heel blood was taken and dripped on special filter paper and sent to Beijing Newborn Disease Screening Center for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) and Phenylketonuria (phenylketonuria, PKU) two kinds of diseases screening. 【Results】 36639 newborns were screened in ten years. The screening rate was basically stable at 98%. The referral rate of suspicious patients is between 80% and 90%. Eleven children diagnosed with CH, two children with PKU, children were treated. 【Conclusion】 It is very important to strengthen the propaganda of disease knowledge and raise people’s awareness of disease prevention and treatment.