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1994年暑假,我对俄罗斯远东的赤塔、布列维和车尔尼雪夫斯基市的4所中学、11所小学的体育工作做了为期1个月的考察,了解到了一些现状。 一、中小学生的近视率低 我所了解到的15所中小学生的总人数为8700人,患有近视者417人,近视率为4.79％,比我国大多数学校要低得多。其原因何在?除了俄罗斯的地域辽阔、视野宽广、绿化优越等客观条件外,我发现他们在学校体育与保健方面确实有不少值得借鉴的地方。例如,他们每个教学班只有20名学生,学生的全部作
In the summer of 1994, I conducted a one-month inspection of the physical education in 11 primary schools in 4 middle schools and the primary schools in Chita, Blevivy and Chernyshevsky in the Russian Far East and learned some current status quo. First, the low rate of myopia of primary and secondary students I have learned that the total number of 15 primary and secondary school students was 8700, 417 with myopia, myopia rate of 4.79%, much lower than most schools in our country. What are the reasons? Apart from the objective conditions such as vast territory, broad vision and superior greening in Russia, I find that there are indeed a lot of places worthy of reference in school sports and health care. For example, each of them has only 20 students per class and all the students do