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旅游业对地区的影响是全方位的,单纯从经济和环境的角度去评价一个景区的可持续发展状况往往会忽略旅游业的其他重要影响,从而导致评估的偏差。且目前国内通常使用的评估方法多采用一维指标体系,并通过数学模型得出评估值,这样做的不足在于评估时缺少客观的参照体系,也不易明确指出本景区在可持续发展上存在的主要问题。本文在引入旅游综合产出概念的基础上,设计出一种根据一个景区的实际产出,对照需要产出和潜在产出进行分项评估和综合测评的景区可持续发展测评模式。
The impact of tourism on the region is comprehensive. To assess the sustainability of a scenic area from an economic and environmental point of view often neglects other important impacts of tourism, leading to bias in assessment. At present, one-dimensional index system is often used in China and the evaluation value is obtained through mathematical models. The disadvantage of this method is that there is no objective reference system in assessment and it is not easy to point out the sustainable development of this scenic spot main problem. Based on the introduction of the concept of integrated tourism output, this paper designs a model for evaluating the sustainable development of scenic spots based on the actual output of a scenic spot and the sub-evaluation and comprehensive evaluation according to the need for output and potential output.