运筹于课内,决胜于课外--关于对外汉语课堂教学的思考

• 作 者: 胡红洁
• 机 构: 上海体育学院国际文化交流学院,
• 出 处: 课程教育研究
• 发表日期: 2013年26期

对外汉语课堂教学是以教材为教学内容,以课堂为教学场所,培养学生汉语交际能力的活动和过程。课堂教学上既传授语言知识又训练语言技能,既传授语用规则又训练言语能力,目的是指导第二语言习得者在课外实际交流中语言运用不但合乎语法,而且恰当得体。因此课堂教学的情景要贴近学生的实际和需要,课堂教学的方法要注重启发和探究,课堂教学的内容要结合文化和国情,只有精心运筹于课内,才能真正决胜于课外。

Teaching Chinese as a foreign language is based on teaching materials as teaching content, classroom as a teaching place, and activities to develop students’ communicative competence in Chinese. Classroom teaching both imparting language knowledge and training language skills, both to teach pragmatic rules and language skills training, the purpose is to guide the second language learners in the actual exchange of extra-curricular language is not only grammatical, but also appropriate decent. Therefore, the situation of classroom teaching should be close to the actual needs of students. The methods of classroom teaching should focus on inspiration and exploration. The content of classroom teaching should be combined with culture and national conditions.