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(四)炮制辅料与有效成份的关系为了达到预期的目的和要求,炮制时常加入一定量的辅料。常用的辅料有酒、醋、蜜、麻油、米泔水、胆汁、盐、麦麸、蛤粉、滑石粉、白矾、羊脂、豆腐等。辅料对药物化学成份的影响和作用是多方面的。由于中药的成分极其复杂,在炮制过程中还伴随着其他因素(如温度等)的变化,各类化合物与辅料成分之间可能发生一系列化学反应,如成盐、成酯、分
(4) The relationship between concoction of auxiliary materials and active ingredients In order to achieve the intended purpose and requirements, a certain amount of supplementary materials are often added to the concoction. Commonly used accessories are wine, vinegar, honey, sesame oil, rice bran water, bile, salt, wheat bran, lotus root starch, talcum powder, white peony root, sheep fat, tofu and so on. The effects and effects of excipients on the chemical composition of drugs are numerous. Due to the extremely complex composition of traditional Chinese medicines, a series of chemical reactions, such as salt formation, ester formation, and separation, may occur between various types of compounds and excipients, along with changes in other factors (such as temperature) during processing.