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目的:了解中山地区已婚妇女乳腺疾病的发生情况,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法:对2006～2008年中山市各镇区99140例已婚妇女的乳腺疾病普查结果进行回顾性分析。结果:3年普查乳腺疾病总发病率为77.45%,乳腺疾病前3位分别为乳腺增生性疾病、溢乳症、乳腺囊肿。乳腺癌的发病率为56.49/10万,其中最小年龄为34岁,最大69岁,>40岁组妇女乳腺癌发病率明显高于>30岁及>60岁年龄组,经χ2检验差异有统计学意义(检验值分别为χ2=16.30,P<0.01;χ2=9.648,P<0.01),>40岁组与>50岁组比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.474,P>0.05)。结论:妇女乳腺疾病发病率逐年增高,应普及宣传乳腺疾病防治知识,加大乳腺疾病普查的力度,从而达到对乳腺癌早检出、早诊断、早治疗的目的,提高妇女的生存质量。
Objective: To understand the incidence of breast diseases in married women in Zhongshan and to provide evidence for the development of prevention and treatment measures. Methods: The survey results of 99140 married women in all towns and districts of Zhongshan City from 2006 to 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The total incidence of breast disease in the 3-year census was 77.45%. The top 3 breast diseases were breast hyperplasia, galactorrhea and cyst. The incidence of breast cancer was 56.49 / 100000, of which the youngest age was 34 years old, the largest 69 years old,> 40 years old group of women breast cancer incidence was significantly higher than> 30 years old and> 60 years old group, χ2 test difference statistics (Χ2 = 16.30, P <0.01; χ2 = 9.648, P <0.01). There was no significant difference between the age> 40 and> 50 years old group (χ2 = 1.474, P> 0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of breast diseases in women is increasing year by year. Knowledge of prevention and treatment of breast diseases should be popularized, and the general survey of breast diseases should be intensified so as to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of breast cancer and improve the quality of life of women.