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以甘家口社区60岁以上体检的老年人为研究对象,采用病例对照研究的方法,选择Hcy>15mol/L140例作为病例组,Hcy<15mol/L156例作为对照组。通过检测血常规、血脂四项、Hcy、空腹血糖等生化指标,同时测量身高、体重,记录性别、年龄,了解一般生活习惯等情况。运用卡方检验来比较两组间危险因素的差异。结果:年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒在病例组和对照组间有统计学差异,体重指数、血脂异常、贫血在两组间无统计学差异。结论:在甘家口社区,年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒是同型半胱氨酸水平升高的危险因素。有吸烟饮酒史的老年男性,应早期进行筛查和干预。
A case-control study was conducted in elderly people over the age of 60 in Ganjiakou community, 40 cases of Hcy> 15mol / L as the case group and 156 cases of Hcy <15mol / L as the control group. Through the detection of blood, blood lipid four, Hcy, fasting blood glucose and other biochemical indicators, while measuring height, weight, gender, age, to understand the general living habits and so on. Chi- square tests were used to compare the differences in risk factors between the two groups. Results: There were significant differences in age, sex, smoking and drinking between the case group and the control group. Body mass index, dyslipidemia and anemia were not statistically different between the two groups. Conclusion: In Ganjiakou community, age, sex, smoking and alcohol consumption are the risk factors of homocysteine level increase. Elderly men with a history of smoking and drinking should be screened and intervened early.