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回顾性查阅2014年1月至2016年4月1518例T_2DM患者的资料。结果:1)T_2DM并甲状腺功能异常患者中亚临床甲减患病率最高(24.31%);2)女性高于男性(P<0.001);随年龄增加而增加(P<0.05);病例组血脂、抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体高于(TPOAb)、抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体(PGAb)、尿微量白蛋白(UMA)较对照组高(P<0.05)。结论:T_2DM甲状腺功能异常患病风险随年龄的增加而增加,且女性高于男性;建议在甲状腺抗体阳性、脂代谢紊乱的老年女性T_2DM患者中需要常规筛查甲状腺功能。
The data of 1518 T 2 DM patients from January 2014 to April 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with T 2DM and thyroid dysfunction was the highest (24.31%); 2) women were higher than men (P <0.001), and increased with age (P <0.05) , Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), anti-thyroglobulin antibody (PGAb), urinary microalbumin (UMA) than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in T2DM patients increases with age, and the female is higher than male. It is suggested that thyroid function should be routinely screened in T_2DM patients with thyroid antibody positive and dyslipidemia.