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今年一月间,全国各地私营工商业、手工业、私营运输业的社会主义改造运动达到了高潮,资本主义企业实行了全行业的公私合营,个体劳动者的企业实现了各种不同程度的合作化。到目前为止,参加社会主义改造的人数,约占私营工商业、手工业、私营运输业的80%。私营工商业、手工业、私营运输业由资本主义的、个体的生产经营制度转变为公私合营的、合作化的生产经营制度,这是生产关系的一种根本变化,这是我国社会主义改造的伟大胜利。这次社会主义改造的过程,大体是正常的,各地生产和经营都正常地进行,并且在不断地改进。但也有不少地区曾发生过某些混乱现象。在这个改造中,还有许多问题需要解決,现在国务院就目前需要解决的若干问题,作如下的指示:
In January of this year, the socialist transformation movement in private industrial and commercial, handicraft and private transportation industries reached a climax. Capitalist enterprises implemented a public-private partnership in the whole industry. Individual-laborer enterprises achieved various degrees of cooperation. So far, the number of people participating in the socialist transformation accounts for about 80% of the private industry, commerce, handicrafts, and private transportation. The transformation of the capitalist and private systems of production and management of private industry and commerce, handicraft and private transportation into public-private partnerships and cooperative systems of production and management is a fundamental change in the relations of production. This is a great victory for the socialist transformation in our country. The process of socialist transformation is generally normal. Production and management in all places are normally carried out and are constantly being improved. However, there have been some chaos in some areas. In this reform, there are still many problems that need to be solved. Now the State Council gives the following instructions on a number of issues that need to be resolved at present: