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近年来,日本的近现代史研究出现了一些新的特点和趋势。概而言之,主要有三个方面的问题比较显著。第一,一些实证主义史学家或者逃避重大学术问题,陷入具体而琐碎的史料考证和史实还原,放弃了价值判断和宏观视野;或者自觉不自觉地以偏概全,以点代面,带来认识上的混乱;或者甚至以“实证”为幌子来歪曲和篡改历史。第二,“修正主义”史学罔顾学术操守和规范,以政治统领学术,信口雌黄,横行无忌。第三,多数“正视、反省历史”的研究或者因为过于专业化,或者因为右翼势力和政府阻挠和干扰其进入历史教育的领域,在社会上显得无力、无奈,影响力有限。可以说,上述状况,也是日本社会历史认识问题愈来愈突出的重要原因。从这个意义上讲,日本要避免将来走上歪路、邪路,近现代史研究状况的改观乃是基础性的工作之一。
In recent years, some new features and trends have emerged in the study of Japan’s modern history. In a nutshell, there are mainly three major issues. First, some positivist historians eschewed major academic issues into specific and trivial historical textual research and historical reversion, abandoning their value judgments and macroscopic visions, or consciously or unconsciously using partial congenialities to bring on behalf Confusion in understanding; or even to pretend and distort history under the guise of “positivism.” Second, “revisionism ” historically disregard of academic ethics and norms, the political leadership of academics, irresponsible remarks, rampant. Thirdly, the majority of studies that “face up to and reflect on history” are either too professional or because the right-wing forces and the government obstruct and interfere with their entry into the field of history education. They are powerless and helpless in society, and their influence is limited. It can be said that the above situation is also an important reason why Japanese social history is more and more noticed. In this sense, one of the basic tasks for Japan to avoid future changes in the state of crooked roads and evil ways and the study of modern history is to be done.