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一鲁迅散文集《朝花夕拾》中的《从百草园到三味书屋》是一篇语言朴素、含义深长的散文。多年来,本文一直被选为中学语文教材。中学语文教学参考书都把文中的百草园当做乐园来解释,说“百草园确实优美,其乐无穷”。我们认为,这样解释脱离文章实际,违背作者意图,未能正确理解文章的含义。研究百草园,要从百草园的实际出发,主要是看这园子是否给了“我”应有的乐趣。作者笔下的百草园是什么样子呢?四周泥墙,岌岌可危,拔何首乌藤会“弄坏了泥墙”。园内“人迹罕至”,是“荒园”。“其中似乎确凿只有一些野草”,而且“相传这园里有一条很大的赤练蛇”。园中的桑椹、复盆子,都是介乎果与药之间的玩艺;唯一的树是高大的皂夹树,不能爬。鸣蝉自然是伏在这树的“树叶里”,无
A Lu Xun prose collection “in the evening” in the “Herbal Garden to Sanwei Bookstore” is a simple language, profound meaning of the prose. Over the years, this article has been selected as secondary language teaching materials. High school Chinese teaching reference books are the Baicao Park as a paradise to explain, “Baicao Park is indeed beautiful, fun.” In our opinion, this interpretation of the article from the actual, contrary to the author’s intentions, failed to correctly understand the meaning of the article. Research Baicao Park, Baicao Park from the reality to proceed, mainly to see whether this garden gave “I” deserved pleasure. What does the Herbal Garden look like in the author’s book? The mud walls around the place are in jeopardy. Park “off-track” is “barren garden.” “There seems to be only a few weeds,” and “it is said that there is a large red snake in the garden.” Garden mulberry, raspberry, are between the fruit and medicine between the play; the only tree is tall soap folder tree, can not climb. Cicada is naturally volt in the tree’s “leaves”, no