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反哺式知识转移是中国企业国际化进程中的重要特征。这一知识转移方式具有自身的独特路径,包括海外子公司获取知识、海外子公司向国内母公司传递知识、母公司吸收和整合知识三个阶段,每个阶段知识转移的效率和效果都会受到多种因素的制约。在国际化过程中,中国企业必须充分认识反哺式知识转移的内在属性,提高知识获取能力,促进知识转移。
Feedback-transfer of knowledge is an important feature in the process of internationalization of Chinese enterprises. This method of knowledge transfer has its own unique path, which includes three stages: acquisition of knowledge by overseas subsidiaries, transfer of knowledge by overseas subsidiaries to domestic parent companies and absorption and integration of knowledge by parent companies, and the efficiency and effectiveness of knowledge transfer in each stage will be more affected Constraints of kinds of factors. In the process of internationalization, Chinese enterprises must fully understand the inherent attributes of the nurturing knowledge transfer, enhance their ability to acquire knowledge and promote knowledge transfer.