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1985年云南省的气候特点,主要是春雨特少,夏秋阴雨连绵,大雨、暴雨频繁,雨季始终期都比常年平均提早约1个月,因而交替出现特大春旱和严重洪涝灾害。尤其洪灾,分布面广,损失较大。成灾表现,首推山洪暴发,次为江河漫溢、决堤,山坡崩塌和泥石流等。此外,还遭受了大风、冰雹、冰冻、病虫、鼠害,以及部分县强烈地震等各种自然灾害。省委、省人民政府对此十分重视,多次召开会议研究抗灾对策,还专门成立了由省政府领导及省级有关部门负责同志参加的“省抗灾救灾领导小组”,各地也成立了相应的机构。由于各级党委和政府加强了抗灾领导,对防灾、救灾和战胜灾害起了重大作用,减轻了损失,安定了民心,并在大灾之年夺得了较好收成。现将有关洪涝、干旱和蓄水情况分述如下:
In 1985, the climatic characteristics of Yunnan Province were mainly spring rain and little rainy season with heavy rain and heavy rainfall in summer and autumn. The rainy season always lasted about 1 month earlier than the normal average in 1985, resulting in severe spring drought and severe flood disasters alternately. In particular, flooding, a wide distribution, greater loss. Disastrous performance, the most important flash floods, secondly overflowing the river, burst the embankment, hillside collapse and debris flow. In addition, it also suffered from various natural disasters, such as strong winds, hail, freezing, pests, rodents, and strong earthquakes in some counties. The provincial party committee and the provincial people’s government attach great importance to this and have held many meetings to study countermeasures for disaster relief. In addition, the “Provincial Leading Group for Disaster Relief and Disaster Relief”, which is headed by the provincial government and the responsible comrades at the provincial level, has also been set up. Corresponding mechanism. As Party committees and governments at all levels strengthened their leadership in disaster relief, they played a major role in disaster prevention, disaster relief and disaster mitigation, lightened their losses, stabilized their popular support and won better harvests in the catastrophe year. The relevant flood, drought and water storage are as follows: