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王安石(公元1021—1086年),字介甫,抚州临川(今江西省临川县)人。北宋著名的政治家、思想家、文学家和理财家。神宗熙宁二年(公元1069年)任参知政事,次年拜相。他积极推行新法,改革财政,并取得了一定的成效,列宁称他是“中国十一世纪的改革家”。王安石变法的目的,是为了解决北宋中期政治经济出现的弊端。当时北宋王朝面临的情况,一是外患频仍,多年来对辽国和西夏的战争
Wang Anshi (1021-1086 AD), Zi Jie Fu, Fuzhou Linchuan (now Linchuan County, Jiangxi Province) people. The famous Northern Song Dynasty politicians, thinkers, writers and wealth managers. Shenzong Xining two years (AD 1069) served as political adviser, the following year. He actively promoted the new law, reform finance, and achieved certain results. Lenin called him “the reformer of China in the 11th century.” Wang Anshi change the purpose of the law is to solve the mid-Northern Song Dynasty political and economic drawbacks. At that time the situation facing the Northern Song dynasty, one frequent foreign affair, for many years the war on Liao and Xixia