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维克多·鲍里索维奇·什克洛夫斯基(1893-1984)是俄苏著名文艺理论家、作家、批评家,20年代俄国形式主义流派的创始人之一、“谢拉皮翁兄弟”文学团体成员及导师。什氏一生创作体裁多样,除了理论专著外,还有艺术小说、理论文章、文学评论及政论文章。其中,艺术小说以传记居多,著有自传三部曲《感伤的旅行》、《动物园,或不谈爱情的信札,或第三个爱洛伊丝》、《第三工厂》及《往事》等回忆录散文。
Victor Borisovich Shklovsky (1893-1984) was one of the founders of the Russian literary theorists, writers, critics and Russian formalism in the 1920s, Pieng Brothers “literary group members and mentors. She has a variety of creative genres in his life, in addition to theoretical monographs, as well as art novels, theoretical articles, literary criticism and political articles. Among them, the art novel is mostly biographies, with the autobiographical trilogy ”sentimental travel“, ”zoo, or do not talk about love letters, or the third love Lois“, ”the third factory“ and ”past" and so on Memoirs prose.