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所谓乡镇企业高分配,指的是在收益分配中积累基金偏低、消费基金偏高的比例关系。近年来,乡镇企业高分配问题较为普遍,由此带来的直接后果,首先是自有资金严重缺乏,企业发展后劲不足。有相当一部分企业承包经营后,实现的利润除上缴国家税金外,超利部分大部分奖给干部职工,再上交一部分给乡镇用于社会性开支和地方经济建设,企业留成寥寥无几,难以扩大再生产。其次,为了维持简单再生产和扩大再生产,企业被迫高负债经营。由于自有资金严重不足,迫使一些企业依赖于银行贷款和向社会高息集资维持生存,严重制约了企业的发展和经济效益的提高。出现乡镇企业高分配的原因是多方面的,归纳起
The so-called high-level distribution of township and village enterprises, refers to the accumulation of proceeds in the accumulation of low funds, the high proportion of consumer funds. In recent years, the issue of high distribution of township and village enterprises has become more common. The direct consequences resulting therefrom are, firstly, the serious lack of self-owned funds and the insufficient development potential of enterprises. A considerable part of the contracted business enterprises, the profits in addition to turning over the national tax, most of the super-profit part of the award to cadres and workers, and then pay part of the township for social spending and local economic construction, the enterprise retained few, it is difficult to expand reproduction. Secondly, in order to maintain simple reproduction and expand reproduction, enterprises are forced to operate with high liabilities. Due to the serious shortage of self-owned funds, some enterprises are forced to rely on bank loans and raise money to the community to survive. This has seriously hampered the development of enterprises and the improvement of economic benefits. There are many reasons for the high distribution of township and village enterprises, summed up