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近代以前,“在西方的中国形象中,中国并不是一个实在的国家,而是一个神话,一个隐藏了西方人欲望与恐怖的梦想”①,国人不乏自信。甲午战后,国人悲情意识俱增,林乐知在《万国公报》上表示:“中国昔日自夸之处,至此而扫地殆尽。”②1915年5月7日、5月9日因日本提出灭亡中国的“二十一条”、袁世凯除第五条外宣布接受而被国人先后定为国耻日,此后国耻日渐呈泛化之势。
In modern times, “in the image of China in the West, China is not a real country, but a myth, a dream that hides the desires and horrors of Westerners.” After the Sino-Japanese War, the sense of tragedy among the Chinese people was on the rise. Lin Lezhi said in the G-10 communique: “The place where China boasted the past is sweeping away.” ② On May 7, 1915, May 9, 1915, Japan Put forward the “21 articles” for the death of China, and Yuan Shikai was declared as a national shame by the Chinese people in addition to the announcement of the fifth article. Since then, the national disgrace gradually became generalized.