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目的了解北京市昌平区居民2003—2008年恶性肿瘤死亡状况,为预防恶性肿瘤提供科学依据。方法对昌平区6年中恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行统计分析,计算其死亡率、死因构成及死因顺位等。结果 2003—2008年该区恶性肿瘤死亡共2965人,占总死亡人数的17.23%,死亡率逐年上升,平均死亡率为103.19/10万。在恶性肿瘤的死亡顺位中,居前5位的依次为肺癌、肝癌、肠癌、食管癌、胃癌,占恶性肿瘤死亡总数的71.16%。结论恶性肿瘤死亡水平呈增高趋势,肺癌已成为死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤。
Objective To understand the death of malignant tumor in Changping District of Beijing from 2003 to 2008 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention of malignant tumor. Methods The data of malignant tumor death in 6 years in Changping District were statistically analyzed, and the mortality, cause of death and the cause of death were calculated. Results In 2003-2008, there were 2965 deaths from malignant tumors in the area, accounting for 17.23% of the total deaths. The death rate increased year by year, with an average mortality rate of 103.19 / 100,000. In the rank of death of malignant tumor, the top five are lung cancer, liver cancer, intestinal cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, accounting for 71.16% of the total number of deaths from malignant tumors. Conclusions The mortality of malignant tumors shows an increasing trend. Lung cancer has become the most serious malignant tumor.