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目的了解和掌握北方工业大学教职员工常见慢性病的发病率、分布特点及危险因素,为社区诊断提供基础数据。方法2012年1—3月对校区2011年的健康体检资料进行回顾性分析,发现教职员工高血压检出率为26.08%,高脂血症检出率为33.30%,且随年龄增大而上升。结果校内教职员工超重和(或)肥胖、高血压、高脂血症、脂肪肝的患病率较高,并随年龄有上升趋势。结论超重和(或)肥胖、高血压、高脂血症、脂肪肝是影响教职员工健康的主要疾病,社区慢性病的控制和健康教育工作任重而道远。
Objective To understand and master the incidence, distribution and risk factors of common chronic diseases among faculty members of North China University of Technology and provide the basic data for community diagnosis. Methods Retrospective analysis of the physical examination data of 2011 from January to March in 2012 revealed that the detection rate of hypertension in teaching staff was 26.08%, the detection rate of hyperlipidemia was 33.30%, and increased with age . Results The prevalence of overweight and / or obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver among the teaching staff in the school was high and increased with age. Conclusions Overweight and / or obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver are the major diseases that affect the health of teaching staff. The control of community chronic diseases and health education have a long way to go.