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本文试图解答:是什么赋予那群在大屠杀期间留在南京城里的美国传教士以力量,使他们不避艰险、义无反顾地保护、救济中国难民,并抗议、阻止、揭露日军暴行?其正义行为的思想源泉何在?通过对他们在大屠杀期间言行的考察,本文得出的结论是,宗教信仰赋予了他们巨大的力量。保护、救济中国难民的行为,与基督教信仰使他们具备的“爱邻如已”思想有关;抗议、阻止、揭露日军暴行的行为,则与他们的基督教和平主义信念相联系;而为了实现对邻人的关爱,为了实现和平,他们甚至做好了效法基督,即像基督那样为了人类的幸福而牺牲一己生命的思想准备。
This article attempts to answer the question: What empowers the American missionaries who remained in Nanjing during the Holocaust to protect and relieve the Chinese refugees and protest, stop and expose the atrocities of the Japanese armed forces without any arduous danger? Their justice Where are the sources of behavior? By examining their demeanor during the Holocaust, the article concludes that religious beliefs have given them tremendous power. To protect and relieve the Chinese refugees’ behavior is related to the “love of neighbors as they already have” beliefs brought by Christian beliefs; to protest, stop and expose the atrocities committed by the Japanese army is linked to their belief in Christian pacifism; and in order to achieve In the interest of the neighbors, and in the interest of peace, they are even prepared to follow the example of Christ, the thought of sacrificing one’s life for the sake of human happiness, as Christ did.