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改革开放以来,随着国力的明显增强和人均收入的显著提升,中国开始从满足温饱向以提高生活质量为主要目标的社会发展阶段转变。人们开始思考发展的人本价值,更加关注生活质量,进而强调与此有关的人口健康的发展。当前,中国的医疗卫生体制改革明确提出,发展应以人为本;强调医疗卫生事业发展的最终目标是促进全民健康〔1〕。本研究通过构建健康发展指数,运用第3、4次国家卫生服务调查数据,评
Since the reform and opening up, with the marked improvement of the national strength and the significant increase of per capita income, China has started to shift from satisfying the subsistence needs of the community to the goal of improving the quality of life. People began to think about the human value of development and pay more attention to the quality of life, thereby emphasizing the development of population health related to this. At present, China’s medical and health system reform clearly put forward that people-oriented development should be emphasized. The ultimate goal of the development of medical and health services is to promote universal health [1]. In this study, through the construction of a healthy development index, using the third and fourth national health service survey data,