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据说,英国《泰晤士报》曾经有过一位总编,要求每个新记者向他报到时,首先告诉他爬了多少级楼梯上来的。讲不出或讲不准者,要下楼重数一次。这位总编借此告诫新同行说:“你要想成为有出息的记者,就要从数楼梯开始学会观察。”这个故事当然不能作为我们今天对记者进行考核的一个标准,但是它对今天的记者也不无启发:记者必须学会观察、善于观察。记者的任务是报道,而读者最感兴趣的是事件的现场。现场——新闻事件或新闻人物活动的现场,这是记者的“英雄用武之地”。高明的记者,不仅能向读者进行“实况传播”,更善于运用“推拉摇移”,用特写镜头抓
It is said that the British newspaper Times once had a chief editor who asked each new reporter to report to him when he first told him how many stairs he had climbed. Unable to speak or speak, to go down the heavy number again. The editor admonished the new companion, “If you want to be a promising journalist, you have to learn to observe from the stairs.” Of course this story can not be used as a standard for our examination of journalists today, but today The reporter is not without inspiration: Reporters must learn to observe, good at observation. Reporter’s task is to report, and the reader is most interested in the scene of the incident. The scene - news events or news people live at the scene, this is the reporter’s “Heroes.” Clever journalists, not only to the reader for “live communication”, but also better at using “push and pull”, with a close-up