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蛤蚧,为守宫科脊椎动物,分布于我国南方及西南地区,主产于广西。去除内脏,并作干燥处理后可药用。 中医认为,蛤蚧性味咸平,人肺、肾经,有补肾益肺、纳气定喘之功,适用于肺肾两虚、喘咳短气、虚劳咳嗽、咳血及肾虚阳萎、尿频等证。《本草纲目》言其“补肺气,益精血,定喘止嗽,疗肺痛,消渴,助阳道”。药理学研究表明,其醇提物可延长小鼠的动情期,显示出雄性激素样作用,因而有助于治疗男子阳萎、遗精、肾虚腰痛、咳喘等。现介绍几则药膳食疗方如下,供选用。
Aphididae, a vertebrate species of the Palatial family, is distributed in southern and southwestern China and is mainly produced in Guangxi. After removing the viscera, it can be used medicinally after drying. Chinese medicine believes that the taste of Xianping flat, human lungs, kidney, there is kidney and lungs, gas Dingchuan of power for lung and kidney deficiency, shortness of breath and cough, consumptive cough, hemoptysis and kidney impotence, Urinary frequency and other evidence. “Compendium of Materia Medica” remarks that it “makes up the lungs, benefits the essence, regulates the stasis, cures the lung pain, eliminates thirst, and helps the Yang Dao”. Pharmacological studies have shown that its alcoholic extract can prolong the estrus phase of mice and show an androgen-like effect, which is helpful for the treatment of impotence in men, nocturnal emission, low back pain in kidney, cough and asthma. Here are a few recipes for the following medicines for selection.