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目的探讨不同疗程全静脉营养治疗低体重儿的效果。方法将160例患儿按<7d和>7d疗程分为两组,通过周围静脉给予全静脉营养液,观察两组并发症的发生率,体重增长情况。结果输注时间<7d的低体重早产儿其体重生长速度基本接近正常,并发症较少。疗程>7d,其并发症的发生率明显升高,体重增长受限。结论全静脉营养虽是救治早产低体重儿的必要措施,但时间不宜过长,宜尽早改为胃肠内喂养,以减少并发症的发生率。
Objective To investigate the effect of different courses of total parenteral nutrition on low birth weight children. Methods 160 children were divided into two groups according to the course of <7d and> 7d. The whole vein nutrition solution was given through the peripheral vein to observe the complication rate and weight growth of the two groups. Results The weight growth rate of preterm infants with hypofunctional infants less than 7 days after infusion was close to normal, with fewer complications. Treatment> 7d, the incidence of complications was significantly increased, limited weight gain. Conclusion Although the whole vein nutrition is necessary treatment for preterm low birth weight infants, the time should not be too long, it should be changed to gastrointestinal feeding as early as possible to reduce the incidence of complications.