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会话含义理论是由哲学家格赖斯提出的,合作原则是该理论的重要内容,它是会话含义推导机制的总规则。格赖斯认为,人们在会话过程中总是合作的,成功的交谈是会话双方共同努力的结果。所以,人们进行交谈时总是遵守一种合作的原则。在合作原则之下,还包括一些次则。本文将对合作原则进行阐述,进而用合作原则来分析日常笑话的幽默之处是如何产生的。
The theory of conversational meaning is proposed by the philosopher Grice, and the principle of cooperation is an important part of the theory. It is the general rule of the derivation mechanism of conversational meanings. Grice believes that people always cooperate during the conversation, and successful conversation is the result of joint efforts by both parties in the conversation. Therefore, people always follow the principle of cooperation when they talk. Under the principle of cooperation, but also include a few times. This article will elaborate on the principle of cooperation, and then use the principle of cooperation to analyze how the joke of daily joke come into being.