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清代著名文学家、书画家郑板桥,对读书颇有研究。他小时候并不比别人聪明,然而读书却很用功,很自觉,能自己激励自己。人们夸他读书记性好,善于记忆。其实,不是这么回事,而是善于诵读罢了。一、求精郑板桥主张读书要有选择,以精为本,掌握重点,分清主次。他在《板桥自序》中云:“板桥居士读书,求精不求多,非不多也,惟精才能远多,徒多徒烂耳。”古往今来书籍浩如烟海,人的精力有限,不可能读遍天下所有的书籍。他说:“五经、二十一史、藏十二部,句句都读,便是呆子;汉魏六朝,隋唐两宋诗人,家家都学,便是蠢才。”读书若不善选择,势必如板桥所言:“读书数万卷,胸中无适主,便如暴富儿,颇为用钱
Zheng Banqiao, a famous writer and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, studied quite literary. When he was young, he was no smarter than anyone else, but he was very hardworking, very conscious and able to motivate himself. People praise him reading good memory, good at memory. In fact, this is not the case, but good at reading it. First, refinement Zheng Banqiao advocated reading should have the choice to fine-based, master the focus, distinguish between primary and secondary. He said in the “Banqiao Preface”: “Banqiao lay people studying, refinement is not much, but not too much, but the essence can be far more, more appalling ears.” Since ancient times, numerous books, people’s energy is limited, not May read all the books in the world. He said: “The Five Classics, the Twenty-one History, possession of twelve, all sentences are read, it is a fool; Han Wei and Six Dynasties, Sui and Tang and Song Dynasties poets, every family are learning, is stupid.” If you study poor choice, It is bound to Banqiao said: "Reading tens of thousands of volumes, no suitable chest, such as violent children, quite money