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[目的]了解会泽县麻风病流行特征,为消除麻风病提供科学依据。[方法]对会泽县1949~2007年的707例麻风病患者病历及统计资料进行分析。[结果]截止2007年底,全县累积发生麻风病707例,其中治愈404例,死亡278例,迁出3例,失踪5例,年底现症病人17例,患病率为1.80/10万;男性563例、女性144例,发病年龄1~9岁1例,10~19岁39例,20~29岁312例,30~39岁273例,40~59岁89例,61岁1例。病人分布在21个乡镇,平均每个乡镇发病33.67例,其中金钟镇113例;有360个自然村发病,疫村平均发病1.96例;615户发病,平均每户发病1.14例。发病率与患病率均呈现明显下降趋势。[结论]会泽县麻风病疫情明显下降,发病年龄多为青壮年,地区分布不均匀。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of leprosy in Huize County and provide a scientific basis for eliminating leprosy. [Methods] The medical records and statistics of 707 leprosy patients in Huize County from 1949 to 2007 were analyzed. [Results] By the end of 2007, 707 cases of leprosy had been accumulatively occurred in the county, of which 404 cases were cured, 278 cases died, 3 cases were moved out, 5 cases disappeared and 17 cases were affected by the end of the year, the prevalence was 1.80 / 100000. There were 563 males and 144 females. The age of onset was 1 to 9 years old, 39 cases were 10 to 19 years old, 312 cases were 20 to 29 years old, 273 cases were 30 to 39 years old, 89 cases were 40 to 59 years old and 1 case was 61 years old. The patients were distributed in 21 towns and townships, with an average incidence of 33.67 cases in each township, including 113 cases in Admiralty town. There were 360 villages with an average incidence of 1.96 cases and 615 cases with an incidence of 1.14 cases per household. Incidence and prevalence rates showed a clear downward trend. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of leprosy in Huize County was obviously decreased, the onset age was mostly young adults, and the distribution was uneven.