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一、序从“1987年中国100家最大工业企业及九大行业50家评价”到目前“1991年中国500家最大工业企业及行业50家评价”,该项研究已经进行了五年。五年来,我们坚持“科学、客观、公正”的态度,依据国际惯例,同时根据我国的实际情况,对我国大型工业企业加以排序。这一实证性研究,充分揭示了在过去40余年我国大型企业在国民经济发展中的重要地位和骨干作用。特别是通过每年对中国工业企业及行业此落彼长的研究,准确地刻划出中国产业结构的变化,以及产业的分在及其变动趋势,为进一步调整产业结构和提高经济效益提供了有效的咨询。
I. From the “1987 evaluation of China’s 100 largest industrial enterprises and 50 industries” to the “50 evaluations of the 500 largest industrial enterprises and industries in China in 1991”, the study has been going on for five years. In the past five years, we have adhered to the “scientific, objective, and fair” attitude, based on international practice, and at the same time, according to the actual situation in China, we have ordered large-scale industrial enterprises in China. This empirical study fully reveals the important role and backbone of large-scale enterprises in the development of the national economy in the past 40 years. In particular, through the study of China’s industrial companies and industries each year, the changes in China’s industrial structure, as well as the division of industries and their changing trends, have been accurately sculpted, providing effective adjustments to the industrial structure and improving economic efficiency. Consultation.