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目的:探讨合理使用老年人心血管药物的重要性。方法:收集我院自2011年1月至2014年1月收治的老年心血管疾病患者160例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各80例,对照组给予常规药物治疗,观察组根据实际病情合理使用胺碘酮注射剂,血管紧张抑制素,β受体阻滞药,钙拮抗剂,利尿剂等心血管药物。治疗观察3个月,对比两组患者的疗效。结果:观察组临床症状改善明显好于对照组,总有效率观察组91.3%明显高于对照组72.5%,总有效率差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论:合理使用心血管药物可以有效的改善心血管患者的病情,对药物的副作用和有效性做出充分评定,根据患者的具体病情和身体情况,控制药物剂量,是提高药物药效的关键。
Objective: To explore the importance of rational use of cardiovascular drugs in the elderly. Methods: A total of 160 elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases admitted to our hospital from January 2011 to January 2014 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 80 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional drug treatment. The observation group was based on the actual condition Rational use of amiodarone injection, angiotensin, β blockers, calcium antagonists, diuretics and other cardiovascular drugs. Treatment observed for 3 months, compared the efficacy of two groups of patients. Results: The improvement of clinical symptoms in observation group was significantly better than that in control group. The total effective rate in observation group was 91.3%, which was significantly higher than that in control group (72.5%). The total effective rate had statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: The rational use of cardiovascular drugs can effectively improve the condition of patients with cardiovascular disease, fully evaluate the side effects and effectiveness of drugs, and control the dosage of drugs according to the patients’ specific condition and body condition, which is the key to improve the drug efficacy.