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目的:对社区糖尿病患者的血糖控制情况及其用药特点予以分析。方法:抽取2011年3月~2013年3月医院确诊的社区糖尿病患者150例,采取自制问卷的方式对糖尿病患者的服药情况及治疗情况等内容进行统计。结果:150例社区糖尿病患者血糖控制率为54%,出现合并眼、脑、心、神经病变者46例,最常见用药类型是磺脲类,占总人数的81.3%,胰岛素制剂94人,占总人数62.7%,54.7%的患者单用一种药物,联合用药者占42.7%。结论:社区糖尿病患者用药特点基本合理,其中针对一些血糖控制率低、单用药物比率高的问题,可以通过加强社区教育,优化给药来予以改善。
Objective: To analyze the glycemic control of patients with diabetes mellitus in community and the characteristics of their medication. Methods: From March 2011 to March 2013, 150 cases of community-based diabetics diagnosed in hospitals were collected. The questionnaire was taken to measure the medication and treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus. Results: The blood glucose control rate was 54% in 150 diabetic patients. There were 46 patients with ocular, cerebral, cardiac and neuropathy. The most common type was sulfonylureas, which accounted for 81.3% of the total number of patients and 94 were insulin preparations, accounting for The total number of 62.7%, 54.7% of patients with a single drug, combined medication accounted for 42.7%. CONCLUSIONS: The characteristics of medication in community patients with diabetes are reasonable. Among them, the problems of low blood sugar control rate and high rate of single drug use can be improved by strengthening community education and optimizing drug administration.