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随着NICU的建立和发展,我国早产儿的存活率逐渐上升。早产儿因发育尚未完善,在管理上存在着许多重要环节,我们认为在克服了呼吸功能不健全、感染、体温调节不稳定等方面的困难的同时,还有一个方面值得提出并引起重视,这就是早产儿胎便性便秘的问题。早产儿的胃肠道发育不成熟,肌层薄弱,蠕动无力,腹肌亦发育不良;胰腺功够可能欠佳或有囊性纤维样变,造成分泌减
With the establishment and development of NICU, the survival rate of premature children in our country gradually increases. There are many important steps in the management of premature infants because of their immature development. We believe that while overcoming the difficulties of respiratory insufficiency, infection and unstable body temperature regulation, there is another aspect that deserves mention and draws attention Is the issue of prenatal meconium constipation. Premature infants develop immature gastrointestinal tract, muscle weakness, weakness, abdominal weakness; hypoplasia of the pancreas may be poor or cystic fibrosis, resulting in decreased secretion