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1991年8月19日,苏联成立国家紧急状态委员会,宣布即日起在部分地区实行紧急状态,并声称戈尔巴乔夫健康状况欠佳,由副总统亚纳耶夫代行总统职务。消息传来,举世震惊。这就是所谓的“八·一九”事件。四个月后,苏共解散,苏联解体。冰冻一尺,非一日之寒。我们来回顾一下十年前的那段历史。1991年7月10日,俄罗斯联邦民选总统叶利钦进行总统宣誓。时任苏联总统的戈尔巴乔夫也在场。两人之间的政治对抗已经持续了四个年头。叶利钦正如日中天。1990年年底,苏联国内情况极其复杂。苏联正在分崩离析。一些加盟共和国和自治共和国纷纷脱离莫斯科。1990年6月12日,俄罗斯联邦第一次人民代表大会通过了主权宣言。苏共第二十八次代表大会在空前激烈却毫无成果的争议中闭幕,并造成苏共事实上的分裂。以叶利钦、波波夫、索布恰克等人为首的“民主反对派”离党而去,单独成立了俄罗斯共产党,其中起主导作用的是波洛兹科
On August 19, 1991, the Soviet Union established the State Emergency Committee, announcing the immediate emergency in some areas from now on and claimed Gorbachev’s poor health. Vice President Yaneuf took the presidency. The news came, shocked the world. This is the so-called “August 19” incident. Four months later, the Soviet Union dissolved and the Soviet Union collapsed. Frozen one foot, not a day’s cold. Let’s review the history of ten years ago. On July 10, 1991, the Russian Federation elected President Yeltsin took the presidential oath. Gorbachev, the then Soviet president, was also present. The political confrontation between the two has lasted for four years. Yeltsin is just as high as ever. By the end of 1990, the situation in the Soviet Union was extremely complicated. The Soviet Union is falling apart. A number of republics and autonomous republics have left Moscow one after another. On June 12, 1990, the First Plenipotentiary Conference of the Russian Federation adopted the Declaration of Sovereignty. The 28th Congress of the CPSU ended in an unprecedented fierce and fruitless dispute and resulted in the de facto division of the CPSU. The “democratic opposition” headed by Yeltsin, Popov, Sobchak and others left the party and established the Russian Communist Party alone. The leading role of Polotzko