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近几年,我国学校心理辅导工作发展很快,可以说突飞猛进,特别是在一些大城市如上海、北京、杭州等地已从个别学校试点推广为普遍的行动。当前,开展多种形式的心理辅导已成为各地推行心理卫生活动的一个重要形式。而我国广大农村才刚刚在部分学校开始试点工作,为了能使试点工作顺利地进行,并推广至全国各个农村学校展开,根据我校的实践,我们认为在心理辅导工作中各校应该重视以下几个方面的问题。一、心理辅导的概念与功能我们教育工作者和心理辅导工作者必须在搞清楚心理辅导的概念与功能的基础上,才能开展工作,否则,开展的工作都是不规范的和盲目的。那么什么是心理辅导呢?我国著名心理学家林孟平教授给它下的定义是:“心理辅导是一个过程。在这个过程中,一位受过专业训练的人,致力与当事人建立一个具有治疗功能的关系,来协助对方认识自
In recent years, the development of school psychological counseling in our country has been developing rapidly. It can be said that by leaps and bounds, especially in some big cities such as Shanghai, Beijing and Hangzhou, it has been piloted widely from individual schools. At present, carrying out various forms of psychological counseling has become an important form of implementing mental health activities in various places. However, most rural areas in our country have just started pilot work in some schools. In order to make the pilot work proceed smoothly and spread to all rural schools throughout the country, according to the practice of our school, we think schools should attach importance to the following in psychological counseling work A few aspects of the problem. First, the concept and function of psychological counseling We educators and counseling workers must be clear on the basis of the concept and function of counseling in order to carry out work, otherwise, the work carried out are not normative and blind. So what is psychological counseling? Professor Lin Meng-ping, a famous psychologist in our country, defines it as follows: ”Psychological counseling is a process in which a professionally trained person devotes himself to establishing a medical treatment with the client To help each other know each other