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市场价值是现实的实际价值,市场价值的本质是社会必要劳动时间;社会必要劳动时间包含第三产业部门劳动者的劳动时间;应把第三产业部门劳动创造的价值纳入马克思的商品价值公式;劳动生产率与单位商品价值成反比隐含市场价值与劳动生产率成正比或正相关;自然资源和知识资源是市场价值的重要源泉;商品的市场价值或价格是实现按劳分配和按生产要素分配的手段和实现形式。
Market value is a realistic actual value. The essence of market value is the socially necessary working time. The socially necessary working time includes the labor time of the workers in the tertiary industry. The value created by the labor in the tertiary industry should be included in Marx’s commodity value formula. Labor productivity is inversely proportional to unit commodity value. Implied market value is directly proportional to labor productivity. Natural resources and knowledge resources are important sources of market value. Market value or price of commodities is the result of distribution according to work and according to factors of production Means and forms of realization.