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东晋时,中国进入大分裂时代,出现“五胡十六国”混战局面。“五胡”指:匈奴、鲜卑、羯、氐、羌民族。其中羯为匈奴的分支,氐是羌的分支。黄河流域成为这五个主要游牧民族争杀的战场,并分别建立了自己的国家,相互争霸,不断有国家成立和灭亡。建都酒泉的西凉国就为十六国之一。西凉国于晋隆安四年(公元400年)建都敦煌,后于义熙元年(公元405年)迁都酒
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, China entered the era of great schisms and the situation of “Five Hu and Sixteen Countries” melee emerged. “Wuhu ” refers to: Huns, Xianbei, Jie, 氐, Qiang ethnic. Which is the branch of the Huns for the Huns, Qiao is the branch of Qiang. The Yellow River Basin has become the battleground for these five major nomadic ethnic groups and has established its own country and hegemony with each other. There have been countries that have been established and perished. Xilianguo Jiuquan capital is one of the sixteen countries. Xilianguo in Shanxi Jinlong four years (AD 400) Dunhuang capital, after the first year of Yi Xi (AD 405) relocation of wine