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目的 :主要研究了社区糖尿病患者的用药特点。方法 :随机选择了2014年7月-2015年7月到我社区就诊的糖尿病患者300例,以问卷调查方式对这些患者的用药情况进行统计。结果 :300例患者中最常用药是300例社区糖尿病患者最常用药的类型为双胍类,共124人,占总人数的41.33%。其余的用药类型为磺脲类78人(26%)、胰岛素制剂55人(18.33%)、中药制剂27人(9%)、α-糖苷酶抑制剂11人(3.67%)、胰岛素增敏剂1人(0.33%)、其它4人(1.33%);其中单一用药者占55%、联合用药者占45%。结论 :社区的糖尿病患者用药特点基本还是比较合理的,其中针对单用药物比率高的问题可通过社区教育来优化用药方式。
Objective: The main study of community diabetes patients medication characteristics. Methods: 300 randomly selected diabetic patients from July 2014 to July 2015 in our community were enrolled in this study. The questionnaires were used to calculate the medication status of these patients. Results: The 300 most commonly used drugs in 300 patients were the type of the most commonly used drugs in 300 community patients with diabetes, which were biguanides, totaling 124, accounting for 41.33% of the total. The remaining types of medication were sulfonylurea 78 (26%), insulin preparation 55 (18.33%), Chinese medicine preparation 27 (9%), α-glucosidase inhibitor 11 (3.67%), insulin sensitizer 1 (0.33%) and 4 others (1.33%). Among them, 55% were single drug users and 45% were combination drug users. Conclusion: The characteristics of drug use in community patients with diabetes are basically reasonable. Among them, the problem of high rate of single drug use can be optimized through community education.