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目的:调查天津地区不同年龄段女性外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病检出率。方法:随机选取20~60岁疑似外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病患者1 254例,采用阴道分泌物显微镜检方法对就诊者的阴道分泌物进行常规分析。结果:在1 254例受检者中,20~30岁组外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病检出率为37.45%(188/502)、31~40岁组外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病检出率为20.81%(87/418)、41~50岁组外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病检出率为13.47%(33/245)、51~60岁组外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病检出率为7.87%(7/89)。通过统计学分析,不同年龄组女性外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病的检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对不同年龄段女性生活、工作方式,采取科学有效的防控措施,保障女性下生殖道健康。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis in women of different ages in Tianjin. Methods: A total of 1 254 cases of suspected vulvovaginal candidiasis were collected from 20 to 60 years old. The vaginal secretions were routinely analyzed by microscopic examination of vaginal secretions. Results: Among 1 254 cases, the prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis was 37.45% (188/502) in 20-30 years old group, and the detection rate of vulvovaginal candidiasis in 31-40 years old group Was 20.81% (87/418). The detection rate of vulvovaginal candidiasis was 13.47% (41/245) in 41 to 50 years old group, and the detection rate of vulvovaginal candidiasis was 7.87 in 51-60 years old group % (7/89). By statistical analysis, the detection rate of vulvovaginal candidiasis among different age groups was significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion: According to different age groups of women living and working methods, take scientific and effective prevention and control measures to protect the lower genital health of women.