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目的掌握四川省蒲江县古佛村2005-2014年血吸虫病疫情动态情况,为制定血吸虫病防治规划和决策提供科学依据。方法对2005-2014年蒲江县长秋乡古佛村监测点进行血吸虫病疫情监测资料进行分析。结果与2005年钉螺面积147 950 m~2比较,2014年有螺面积下降为0,无感染性钉螺;血吸虫病人群感染率由2.16%减少到0%;未发现病牛。结论蒲江县螺情和疫情得到极大的控制,但该地区血吸虫病疫情仍有反弹的可能,仍需继续加强监测和巩固工作,防止疫情回升。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in Gufo Village, Pujiang County, Sichuan Province from 2005 to 2014, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of schistosomiasis. Methods The surveillance data of schistosomiasis surveillance in Gufo Village, Changqiu Township, Pujiang County from 2005 to 2014 were analyzed. Results Compared with the snail area of 147 950 m ~ 2 in 2005, the snail area decreased to 0 in 2014, and the non-infected snails were found. The infection rate of schistosomiasis patients was reduced from 2.16% to 0%. Conclusion The predation and epidemic situation in Pujiang County have been greatly controlled. However, the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in the area is still likely to rebound. The monitoring and consolidation work still needs to be further strengthened to prevent the epidemic from rising.