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蛇床子为常用中药材,属伞形科植物蛇床Cnidium monnieri(L.)Cuss.的干燥果实.临床用于温肾壮阳、燥湿、祛风、杀虫.笔者在云南昆明等地调查同名异物药材时,发现商品药材“蛇床子”与正品形状不符,后经收集商品及采得原植物标本加以鉴定,发现是伞形科植物粗糙独活Heracleum scabridum Fr.的果实.为了正确用药,现将两者主要鉴别特征列表比较如下.
Cnidium is a commonly used Chinese medicinal material and belongs to the dry fruit of the Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss. of Cnidium monnieri (Cnidium monnieri). It is used clinically for warming the kidney, drying dampness, removing wind, killing insects. The author investigated the same name in Kunming, Yunnan and other places. In the case of foreign body herbs, it was found that the medicinal material “Cnidium” does not conform to the authentic shape, and after identification of the collected products and the original plant specimens, it was discovered that the fruit of the Umbelliferae plant, Heracleum scabridum Fr. The two main authentication feature lists are compared as follows.