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目的探讨新疆不同民族吸毒人群的人口学特征、艾滋病知识水平和行为。方法选择389名吸毒者、423名普通人群进行病例对照法调查,内容包括基本情况、艾滋病知识、吸毒情况。结果(1)吸毒人群平均年龄30.62岁,初次尝试毒品平均年龄23.31岁。(2)病例组艾滋病知识水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。(3)病例组曾经吸大麻、周围亲朋吸毒比例均高于对照组(P<0.05)。(4)吸毒者中来自非完整家庭的比例高于非吸毒者(P<0.01)。结论吸毒人群是一个特殊的社会群体,在很多方面与正常人群有明显差别。不同民族吸毒人群间也存在差异,有各自的特点。低文化水平、无业、年轻的正常人群的艾滋病知识普及存在薄弱环节。
Objective To explore the demographic characteristics, AIDS knowledge level and behavior of drug users in different nationalities in Xinjiang. Methods A total of 389 drug addicts and 423 general populations were selected to conduct a case-control investigation. The survey included basic information, HIV knowledge, and drug abuse. Results (1) The average age of drug users was 30.62 years, and the average age of drug users was 23.31 years. (2) The knowledge level of AIDS in the case group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). (3) The proportion of drug abuse in the case group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). (4) The proportion of drug addicts from non-integrated households was higher than that of non-drug users (P<0.01). Conclusion The drug users are a special social group and there are obvious differences between them and normal people in many aspects. There are also differences between different ethnic drug users and they have their own characteristics. There is a weak link in the popularity of HIV/AIDS among low-literacy, unemployed and young people.