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关于国家产生的原因,人们通常持这种观点:国家是阶级矛盾不可调和的产物.这个说法,无疑是对的,因为它体现了国家的本质.但是,它却概括不了国家产生的全部原因.国家是极其纷繁复杂的历史现象,促成它的产生是诸种因素综合作用的结果,除阶级斗争因素之外,还有其他的因素.况且,每一个具体国家的产生,除遵循一般的规律外也还有其特殊的历史条件.因此,在国家起源问题上,如果仅仅简单地归结为阶级斗争,而忽略其他因素,那么,这不仅不符合马克思主义经典作家的原意,而且无助于对国家的产生作出全面的科学的解释.我们认为,国家学说是马克思主义的一个重大理论内容,过去由于受极左错误的影响,存在着许多片面性,而且对这一领域的研究也相当薄弱.为了完整地准确地理解马克思主义的国家理论,全面认识国家产生的原因,本文拟就国家产生的原因进行再分析,提出肤浅的见解,作为抛砖引玉,以期引起进一步的讨论.
The reason for the state’s emergence is that people usually hold the view that the state is an irreconcilable product of class contradictions, which is undoubtedly right because it embodies the essence of the state, but it can not sum up all the reasons that the state produces. The state is an extremely complicated and historical phenomenon, and its production is the result of the combined effect of various factors, in addition to the class struggle factors. Moreover, the production of each specific country, in addition to following the general rules Also have their special historical conditions.Therefore, on the issue of the origin of the country, if only simply summed up as a class struggle, ignoring other factors, it not only does not accord with the original intention of the Marxist classics, but also does not help the country We believe that the national doctrine is a major theoretical content of Marxism. In the past, due to the far-left mistakes, there were many one-sidedness and the research in this field was quite weak. In order to complete To accurately understand the Marxist theory of the state, a comprehensive understanding of the reasons for the country, this paper intended to explain the reasons for the country Analysis, superficial insights as initiate in order to cause further discussion.