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我院1989年7月～1996年2月收住哮喘患者233例,其中哮喘持续状态为42例,占同期哮喘住院病例的18％,本文重点对该病的早期诊断和药物治疗失败后的救治措施进行讨论。 1 临床资料 42例哮喘持续状态患者,男23例(54％),女19例(46％);年龄16～73岁,平均41岁。符合全国统一诊断标准,病情严重度分级—重度。类型:外源型21例(50％),内源型15例(36％),混合型6例(14％)。既往有重度发作史22例,其中9例曾因“哮喘持续状态”住院三次以上,发病诱因见表1。
Our hospital from July 1989 to February 1996 admitted to patients with asthma in 233 cases, of which asthma persistence was 42 cases, accounting for 18% of hospitalized cases of asthma over the same period, this article focuses on the early diagnosis of the disease and medical treatment after the failure of treatment Measure to discuss. Clinical data 42 cases of asthma in patients with persistent state, 23 males (54%), 19 females (46%); aged 16 to 73 years, mean 41 years. In line with the national diagnostic criteria, grading severity - severe. Type: Exogenous 21 cases (50%), endogenous 15 cases (36%), mixed 6 cases (14%). Past history of severe episodes in 22 cases, of which 9 had “persistent asthma” hospital more than three times, the incidence of incentives in Table 1.