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基于产业结构调整与城镇化演进的视角,构建了农村剩余劳动力转移吸纳效率测评指标体系,利用非径向超效率BCC模型对2000-2013年中国内地31个省域的劳动力转移吸纳效率进行了测算,并利用谱系聚类方法将其分为5个梯队。最后,利用σ收敛与β绝对收敛检验方法对区域劳动力转移吸纳效率差异的变化趋势进行了检验和分析。研究表明:中国产业结构调整、城镇化演进对农村剩余劳动力吸纳的效率不高并且存在显著的区域差异特征,东部地区效率最高,中部地区次之,西部地区最低;全国总体、东部、西部地区区域内农吸纳效率差异呈缩小趋势,而中部地区则呈扩大趋势。
Based on the perspective of industrial structure adjustment and urbanization, the evaluation index system of transfer and absorption efficiency of surplus rural labor force in rural areas was constructed, and the non-radial super-efficiency BCC model was used to estimate the labor transfer absorption efficiency of 31 provinces in mainland China from 2000 to 2013 , And divided it into 5 echelon using the method of pedigree clustering. Finally, the change tendency of the differences in the absorption efficiency of labor transfer in the region is tested and analyzed by using σ convergence and β absolute convergence test. The results show that the efficiency of absorbing surplus labor force in rural areas is not high and the regional differences are significant in the adjustment of industrial structure and urbanization in China. The eastern region has the highest efficiency with the lowest in the central region and the western region. The overall population in the eastern, central and western regions The differences in absorption efficiency of internal agriculture showed a decreasing trend, while that in central China showed an increasing trend.