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在全球经济贸易强劲增长的背景下,外资进入对中国制造业的推动以及外贸体制改革的深化起到了积极的作用,促进了出口的强劲增长。但中国的出口主要是加工贸易,且过分依赖外资;增长方式以数量扩张为主,产品附加价值低,产业技术创新能力差。因此,必须转变出口增长方式,提高自我创新的能力,增加产品的附加值,提高国际竞争力。
Against the background of strong global economic and trade growth, the entry of foreign capital has played a positive role in boosting the manufacturing industry in China and deepening the reform of the foreign trade system, which has contributed to the strong growth of exports. However, China’s exports are mainly processing trade, and over-reliance on foreign investment; the mode of growth is dominated by quantity expansion, the added value of products is low, and the technological innovation capability of industries is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to change the mode of export growth, enhance the capability of self-innovation, increase the added value of products and enhance the international competitiveness.